Annunciation Greek
Orthodox Church
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Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 1956
Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
Detail of Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
More than fifty years after designing Unity Temple, Wright designed this building for a congregation in Wisconsin. The Greek Orthodox religion
incorporates a lot of symbolism, including the Greek cross (shaped like a plus sign +). Wright incorporated the Greek cross not only into the pattern
in the concrete on the outside of the building, but into the floor plan of the building itself. Four huge concrete piers help support the circular roof
and form the shape of the Greek cross. The domed roof replaces the traditional dome found at the center of many Greek Orthodox churches, here becoming
the entire roof instead. It is supported by an innovative system that allows small circular windows around the rim, so that it appears to be floating
in the air. The interior space has worship pews around the entire circle and spiral staircases for access. Sunday school classrooms and a banquet
hall are located under the structure so as not to detract from its stunning profile against the sky.
Interior of Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church
This building was designed only three years before Wright's death, and illustrates the progression of his thinking from linear to circular over the
course of his career. During the 72 years he practiced architecture, he moved from reinventing the square plan towards innovative designs based on
other geometric shapes like the triangle, hexagon, and finally the circle.
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